The Umayyad Mosque is the most famous landmark in Syria and one of the greatest and oldest mosques in the Islamic world. Located in the heart of Damascus, it…
The Umayyad Mosque is the most famous landmark in Syria and one of the greatest and oldest mosques in the Islamic world. Located in the heart of Damascus, it was built during the reign of Caliph al-Walid I of the Umayyad Caliphate in the early 8th century. It became the first monumental congregational mosque in Islamic history and set a standard for Mosque architecture across the Muslim world. This sacred site holds immense spiritual and historical importance. Inside the main prayer hall lies a revered shrine said to contain the head of Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist) عليه السلام, honoured by both Muslims and Christians. According to Islamic tradition, it is also believed that Prophet Isa (Jesus) عليه السلام will descend near the White Minaret of the Mosque before the end of time. The mosque is also intimately connected to the story of Imam Husayn ibn Ali, the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. After the tragic events of Karbala, where Imam Husayn was martyred for standing against tyranny and injustice, his noble head was brought to Damascus. A shrine marking the place where his head was kept still stands within the mosque, serving as a powerful reminder of his sacrifice and steadfastness in the face of oppression. With its vast marble courtyard, elegant minarets, and remnants of Byzantine mosaics, the Umayyad Mosque is not only a place of prayer but a living testament to Islamic civilisation and spiritual legacy. Pilgrims from around the world come to this blessed site to pray, reflect, and remember the honourable figures of our faith who are connected to its sacred ground.
Modest dress is mandatory. Men should wear long trousers and covered shoulders. Women must cover their heads and wear loose-fitting clothes; a robe and headscarf are provided at the entrance if required.
Entry is free for Muslims, while non-Muslim foreigners are charged 25,000 SYP ($2) at the gate.
The mosque is open daily from 9 AM to 9 PM, though hours may adjust slightly during Ramadan or major religious festivals.
Yes, it is part of the Old City of Damascus, a UNESCO-listed heritage zone, recognised for its outstanding architectural and historical value.